Severe Cough - Top 5 Causes; signs, symptoms and treatment
Coughing is the body's way of clearing the airways, bronchi, and lungs of microbes and mucus.
Acute Bronchitis: The most common cause of severe coughing, marked by irritation and swelling of the airways.
Viral Origin: Most cases of bronchitis are caused by viruses, such as the common cold and flu, improving within two weeks.
Cough Transformation: Begins as a dry cough and becomes wet with phlegm and mucus as it progresses.
Nighttime Worsening: The cough intensifies during the night, affecting sleep quality.
Children's Cough: In children, coughing can sound severe and bark-like, especially in the early stages of bronchitis.
Honey as Treatment: Evidence strongly supports honey intake for treating acute bronchitis, recommended for children over one year old.
Dextromethorphan for Dry Cough: An over-the-counter medication that temporarily suppresses the cough center in the brain.
Guaifenesin for Productive Cough: Increases mucus flow, making it easier to cough up and relieving wet cough symptoms.
Pneumonia: The second most common cause of cough, a serious condition especially for those over 65 and young children, can be viral or bacterial.
Whooping Cough (Pertussis): Characterized by severe coughing episodes that may end with a high-pitched "whoop" sound, treated primarily with antibiotics.
COPD: A chronic condition associated with a history of smoking, marked by a productive cough and treated with bronchodilators and corticosteroids.
Asthma: Identified by transient narrowing and inflammation of the airways, with coughing that often worsens at night or early morning.
Medications for Cough: Includes mucolytic agents like Bromhexine and Acetylcysteine (NAC) for breaking down mucus, and Ambroxol for fluidizing mucus.
Treatment Tailoring: Emphasizes the importance of tailoring cough treatment to the type of cough and underlying cause, ranging from home remedies to pharmacological interventions.
Disclaimer:
This information is provided for general knowledge and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your doctor for any questions or concerns you may have about your health.
Acute Bronchitis: The most common cause of severe coughing, marked by irritation and swelling of the airways.
Viral Origin: Most cases of bronchitis are caused by viruses, such as the common cold and flu, improving within two weeks.
Cough Transformation: Begins as a dry cough and becomes wet with phlegm and mucus as it progresses.
Nighttime Worsening: The cough intensifies during the night, affecting sleep quality.
Children's Cough: In children, coughing can sound severe and bark-like, especially in the early stages of bronchitis.
Honey as Treatment: Evidence strongly supports honey intake for treating acute bronchitis, recommended for children over one year old.
Dextromethorphan for Dry Cough: An over-the-counter medication that temporarily suppresses the cough center in the brain.
Guaifenesin for Productive Cough: Increases mucus flow, making it easier to cough up and relieving wet cough symptoms.
Pneumonia: The second most common cause of cough, a serious condition especially for those over 65 and young children, can be viral or bacterial.
Whooping Cough (Pertussis): Characterized by severe coughing episodes that may end with a high-pitched "whoop" sound, treated primarily with antibiotics.
COPD: A chronic condition associated with a history of smoking, marked by a productive cough and treated with bronchodilators and corticosteroids.
Asthma: Identified by transient narrowing and inflammation of the airways, with coughing that often worsens at night or early morning.
Medications for Cough: Includes mucolytic agents like Bromhexine and Acetylcysteine (NAC) for breaking down mucus, and Ambroxol for fluidizing mucus.
Treatment Tailoring: Emphasizes the importance of tailoring cough treatment to the type of cough and underlying cause, ranging from home remedies to pharmacological interventions.
Disclaimer:
This information is provided for general knowledge and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your doctor for any questions or concerns you may have about your health.
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