How Afghanistan Became War-Torn | Afghan History

Hikma History
Hikma History
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Afghanistan is known for war. But there was a time when that wasn’t the case. The first 8 decades of the 20th century saw it being a relatively peaceful state that was making steady progress towards modernising. Under the watchful eye of its monarchy, Afghanistan was developing its infrastructure and working towards becoming an active member of the international community. The political modernisation of the country gained significant momentum during the long reign of King Zahir Shah from the 1930s to the 1970s. In its desire to bring the country up to speed with the 20th century, the royal family’s modernisation efforts had a number of unintended consequences that would see Afghanistan become embroiled in Cold War politics and subsequently thrown into violent chaos. The Soviet invasion in the 1980s undid much of the progress that had been made up until that point and left the country destroyed and war-torn.  

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- The beautiful rabab music you hear in the video is Qais Essar. Check out his music at:
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0:00 Intro
1:48 Early 20th Century Afghan History
4:35 Early Musahibans & WWII
13:03 Post-WWII Political Modernisation & Pashtunistan
19:43 Daud's Decade and Aggressive Modernisation
24:28 Constitutional Decade
29:43 Daud's Coup & Presidency
33:25 Afghan Communists Takeover & Soviet Decision to Invade
40:29 Early Stage of Soviet Invasion
48:05 Mujahideen Get Foreign Assistance
55:00 Who Were The Mujahideen?
58:47 Soviets Defeated & Aftermath

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